The relationship between self-esteem and body image has been well-established such that low levels of self-esteem have been found to be associated with body image concerns. The authors review previous research on the link between low self-esteem and body image concerns and then discuss more recent research concerning the importance of contingent self-esteem in this connection. The next chapter provides a discussion on the commonness of body dissatisfaction among contemporary Western young women and suggests re-embodiment as a means of transforming this experience. Chapter 3 explores the relationship between appearance satisfaction emotional overeating, experiences of racism and BMI among Black and African American women.
Ethnic identity plays an important role in the self-concept related to feelings and attitudes. Chapter 4 explores the ethnic differences in self-esteem and body image among adolescents, as well as the need to address ethnicity in prevention programs. The remaining chapters of the book focus on body image in adolescent pregnancy; magazine image influence, extraversion and body image in college males; sociocultural factors, body image factors and self-esteem on school-age males and females, the perception of self-image in older people and how it changes throughout life; an examination of how the way woman perceive themselves influences the psychosexual impact on quality of life; and finally, how people can improve or develop a healthier investment in appearance.
Author(s): Rafael Vargas
Series: Psychology Research Progress
Publisher: Nova Science
Year: 2016
Language: English
Pages: 146
BODY IMAGE SOCIAL INFLUENCES, ETHNIC DIFFERENCES AND IMPACT ON SELF-ESTEEM
BODY IMAGE SOCIAL INFLUENCES, ETHNIC DIFFERENCES AND IMPACT ON SELF-ESTEEM
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Self-Esteem and Body Image: The Importance of Contingent Self-Esteem
Abstract
Introduction
Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem and Body Image
Contingent Self-Esteem
Appearance-Based Contingent Self-Esteem
Appearance-Based Contingent Self-Esteem,
Self-Esteem Level, and Body Image
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 From Body Dissatisfaction to Embodied Connection: Exploring Young Women’s Body Experiences
Abstract
Introduction
Material and Method
Body Dissatisfaction and Self-Critical
Body Surveillance
Cultural Criticism and Self Criticism
Embodied Connections
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Associations between Racism, Emotional Overeating, and Appearance Satisfaction among Black Women
Abstract
Literature Review
Black Women, Body Image, and Binge Eating
The Role of Black Men
Racism in the Lives of Black Women
The Current Study
Method
Participants
Procedure
Measures
Demographic Questionnaire
Daily Life Experiences/Racial Hassles (DLER)
Appearance Satisfaction Questionnaire (ASQ)
Emotional Overeating Questionnaire (EOQ)
Results
The Relationship between Appearance Satisfaction, BMI, Emotional Overeating, and Appearance Satisfaction due to the Influence of Black Men
Emotional Overeating Across BMI Groups
Predictors of BMI
Predictors of Emotional Overeating
Discussion
Appearance Satisfaction
BMI and Weight Perception
The Role of Black Men
Emotional Overeating and Racism
Strengths and Limitations
Clinical Implications
References
Chapter 4 Ethnicity-Related Differences in Responses to “In Favor of Myself” – A Wellness Program to Enhance Positive Self and Body Image among Adolescents
Abstract
Introduction
Ethnic Differences in Self-Esteem and Body Image among Adolescents
Ethnicity and Prevention
Ethnic Differences in Self-Esteem and Body Image among Druze vs. Jewish Adolescents
"In Favor of Myself" –
Ethnic Differences in Program Outcome
Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Body Image in Adolescent Pregnancy: A Comparison with the Adult Research
Abstract
Introduction
Depression and Body Image in Pregnancy
Eating Behaviors and Body Image in Pregnancy
Socioenvironmental Factors and Body
Image in Pregnancy
Future Research Considerations
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Magazine Image Influence, Extraversion and Body Image in Fraternity and Non-Fraternity College Males
Abstract
The Present Study
Method
Participants
Procedure
Results
Discussion
References
Chapter 7 Body Image, Sociocultural Influences and Self-Esteem: The Case of Cyprus
Abstract
Introduction
Sociocultural Influences and Self-Esteem on Body Image
The Case of Cyprus
Recent Developments and Findings in Cyprus
Conclusion and Recommendations
References
Chapter 8 The Concept of the Body Image in Old People in Relation to Psychiatric Disorders
Abstract
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 The Impact of Gynecological Conditions on Body Image, Sexual Function and Quality of Life
Abstract
The Impact of Gynecological Conditions on Body Image, Sexual Function, and Quality of Life
Gynecologic Malignancy
Ovarian Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Vulvar Cancer
General Conclusions for GYN Malignancies
Breast Cancer
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Benign Pathologies
Endometriosis
Uterine Fibroids
Vaginismus
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Aging and Menopause
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 Sociocultural Routes to Unhealthy Body Image Investment
Abstract
Introduction
What Is Body Image Investment?
How Does It Become Unhealthy?
A Sociocultural Pathway
A Motivational Pathway
What Impact Does It Have on One’s Self-Esteem and Psychological Functioning?
How Can It Be Improved?
Getting a Deeper Understanding of Body Image Investment
Working Towards a Positive Image
Refocusing …from “How It Looks” to “What It Can Do”
Promoting an Autonomous Motivational Style
Conclusion
References
Index
