Biophysical Regulation of Vascular Differentiation and Assembly

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The ability to grow stem cells in the laboratory and to guide their maturation to functional cells allows us to study the underlying mechanisms that govern vasculature differentiation and assembly in health and disease. Accumulating evidence suggests that early stages of vascular growth are exquisitely tuned by biophysical cues from the microenvironment, yet the scientific understanding of such cellular environments is still in its infancy. Comprehending these processes sufficiently to manipulate them would pave the way to controlling blood vessel growth in therapeutic applications. This book assembles the works and views of experts from various disciplines to provide a unique perspective on how different aspects of its microenvironment regulate the differentiation and assembly of the vasculature. In particular, it describes recent efforts to exploit modern engineering techniques to study and manipulate various biophysical cues.

Biophysical Regulation of Vascular Differentiation and Assembly provides an interdisciplinary view of vasculature regulation by various biophysical cues and presents recent advances in measuring and controlling such parameters. This book will be of interest to biologists, biophysicists and engineers who work with vascular differentiation and assembly.

Author(s): Tiffany M. Sills, Karen K. Hirschi (auth.), Sharon Gerecht (eds.)
Series: Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2011

Language: English
Pages: 254
Tags: Biophysics and Biological Physics;Biomedical Engineering;Stem Cells

Front Matter....Pages i-xiii
The Emergence of Blood and Blood Vessels in the Embryo and Its Relevance to Postnatal Biology and Disease....Pages 1-16
Molecular Control of Vascular Tube Morphogenesis and Stabilization: Regulation by Extracellular Matrix, Matrix Metalloproteinases, and Endothelial Cell–Pericyte Interactions....Pages 17-47
Scaffolding for Three-Dimensional Embryonic Vasculogenesis....Pages 49-67
Intra- and Extracellular Microrheology of Endothelial Cells in a 3D Matrix....Pages 69-87
Biophysical Properties of Scaffolds Modulate Human Blood Vessel Formation from Circulating Endothelial Colony-Forming Cells....Pages 89-109
Physiological and Therapeutic Vascular Remodeling Mediated by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1....Pages 111-125
Hypoxia and Matrix Manipulation for Vascular Engineering....Pages 127-165
Microenvironmental Regulation of Tumor Angiogenesis: Biological and Engineering Considerations....Pages 167-202
Microbioreactors for Stem Cell Research....Pages 203-225
Effects of Hemodynamic Forces on the Vascular Differentiation of Stem Cells: Implications for Vascular Graft Engineering....Pages 227-244
Back Matter....Pages 245-253