This book discusses the extraction, purification, modification, and processing of biobased materials and their various industrial applications, across biomedical, pharmaceutical, construction, and other industries. It includes contributions from experts on hybrid biopolymers and bio-composites, bioactive and biodegradable materials, bio-inert polymers, natural polymers and composites, and metallic natural materials. Therefore, this encyclopedia is a useful reference for scientists, academicians, research scholars, and technologists.
Major challenges of biobased materials are their efficient development, cost-effective, and green & environment friendly production/applications. This encyclopedia answers these challenges to professionals and scientists for proper utilization of biobased materials. It presents the recent practices of biobased materials technology in different scientific and engineering domains. It helps the bounded industrial outcomes to reach the general readership of different domains. This encyclopedia bridges the technological gaps between the industrial and academic professionals and the novice young students/scholars. The interdisciplinarity of this encyclopedia makes it unique for a wide readership.
The topic of biobased materials is currently popular in the scientific community, working in such following areas as Recycled materials, Renewable materials, Materials for efficiency, Materials for waste treatment, Materials for reduction of environmental load, Materials for easy disposal or recycle, Hazardous free materials, Materials for reducing human health impact, Materials for energy efficiency, Materials for green energy, etc. This is a relatively hot topic in materials science and has strong demands for energy, material and money savings, as well as heavy contamination problems, despite that the area of biobased materials belongs to most important fields of modern science & technology, no important encyclopedias have been published in the area of “biobased materials”
Author(s): Ajay Kumar Mishra, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 306
City: Singapore
Preface
Contents
Biobased Material for Food Packaging
1 Introduction
2 Polysaccharide-Based Material
2.1 Cellulose and Hemicellulose
2.2 Starch
2.3 Lignin
2.4 Chitosan/Chitin
3 Protein-Based Material
3.1 Plant Sources
3.2 Animal Sources
4 Lipid-Based Material
5 Microbial-Based Material
5.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
5.2 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
5.3 Exopolysaccharides (EPS)
6 Application of the Biobased Material in Food Packaging
7 Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
Cytotoxicity and Biocompatibility of Biobased Materials
1 Introduction
2 Biomaterials
3 Characteristics of Biomaterials
4 Types of Biomaterials
5 Bone Cement and Lenses
6 Artificial Ligaments and Tendons
7 Breast Implantation
8 Drug Delivery with Polymeric Systems
9 Surgical Sutures, Clips, and Staples to Close the Wound
10 Nerve Regeneration
11 Biomaterials and Skin
12 Vascular Grafting
13 Prosthetic Meshes
14 Evolving Fast: Third Generation Biomaterials
15 Conclusion
References
Carbon Nanostructures, Nanomaterials and Energy Storage–A Critical Overview and the Visionary Future
1 Introduction
2 The Aim and Objective of This Study
3 Industrialization, Urbanization and Application of Nanotechnology and Nano-engineering
4 What Do You Mean by Nanomaterials and Engineered Nanomaterials?
5 The Scientific Doctrine of Industrial Wastewater Management and Integrated Water Resource Management
6 Recent Scientific Advances in the Field of Carbon Nanotubes, Carbon Nanostructures and Energy Engineering
7 Recent Scientific Advances in the Field of Industrial Wastewater Management and Water Purification and Separation
8 Recent Scientific Pursuit in Nanomaterials and Water Remediation Science
9 Industrialization, Nanomaterials and the Visionary Road Ahead
10 The Challenges and Difficulties of Arsenic and Heavy Metal Groundwater Remediation
11 The Health Effects and Environmental Ethics of Nanomaterials Applications
12 Renewable Energy in the Global Scenario and Future of Human Civilization
13 Sustainable Development, Sustainable Engineering and the Visionary Road Ahead
14 Nanostructures, Nano-engineering and the Scientific Sagacity of Human Progress
15 Future Flow of Scientific Thoughts and Futuristic Recommendations of This Comprehensive Study
16 Conclusion and Future Environmental Engineering Perspectives
References
Bio-based Materials in Bioelectronics
1 Introduction to Bio-based Material and Bioelectronics
2 The Interface of Bio-based Materials in Bioelectronics
3 Classification of Bio-based Materials
3.1 Bio-based Polymer: Synthesis and Application in Bioelectronics
3.2 Applications of Synthetic Bio-based Polymer in Bioelectronics
3.3 Naturally Extracted Bio-based Polymer Used in Bioelectronics
3.4 Bio-based Ceramics
4 Classification Of Bioelectronics
4.1 Bioelectromagnetics
4.2 Bioi Instrumentation
4.3 Biomechatronics
4.4 Robotics
4.5 Neural Network
4.6 Biosensor
5 Challenges and Limitations for Bio-based Materials in Bioelectronics
6 Future of Use of Bio-based Materials in Bioelectronics
References
Biobased Materials and the Vast Domain of Environmental Pollution Control–A Critical Overview
1 Introduction
2 The Aim and Objective of This Study
3 The Need and Rationale of This Study
4 Climate Change, Global Warming, and Sustainability
5 Environmental Sustainability and the Visionary Future
6 Recent Scientific Advancements in the Field of Biobased Materials and Their Applications
7 Recent and Significant Advances in the Field of Bionanocomposites
8 Global Water Science and Technology Research and Sustainable Resource Management
9 The Status of the Global Scenario in Biotechnology
10 Arsenic and Heavy Metal Contamination and Subsequent Environmental Remediation
11 Global Scientific Strategies in the Field of Application of Biobased Materials
12 Sustainable Resource Management, Integrated Water Resource Management, and the Progress of Human Society
13 Biobased Materials, Water Science and Technology, and the Road to Scientific Wisdom
14 Future Scientific Recommendations of This Study and the Visionary Future
15 Future in the Applications of Different Techniques in Biofuels
16 Conclusion, Summary, and Environmental Perspectives
References
Recent Trends in Eco-Friendly Materials for Agrochemical Pollutants Removal: Polysaccharide-Based Nanocomposite Materials
1 Introduction
2 Agrochemicals
2.1 Origin and Classification
2.2 Pesticides
2.3 Fertilizers
2.4 Environmental Implications, Remediation Treatments, and Regulations
3 Nanocomposite Materials Based on Single Polysaccharides
4 Nanocomposite Materials Based on Polysaccharide Blends
5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
References
Protein-Based Biomaterials for Sustainable Remediation of Aquatic Environments
1 Introduction
2 Collagen
2.1 Structure
2.2 Sources
2.3 Collagen Superfamily
2.4 Biosynthesis Overview
2.5 Biomaterial from Collagen and Their Applications
3 Keratin
3.1 Sources of Keratin
3.2 Structure of Keratin
3.3 Biomaterial of Keratin and Its Application
4 Elastin
4.1 Source and Isolation
4.2 Biochemistry of Elastin
4.3 Application of Elastin-Based Biomaterials
5 Silk
5.1 Source and Isolation
5.2 Characterization
5.3 Biochemistry of Silk
5.4 Applications on Silk-Based Biomaterials
6 Conclusions
References
Green Sustainability and Arsenic Groundwater Remediation in Developing countries—A Far-Reaching Review
1 Introduction
2 The Vision of the Study
3 The Need and the Rationale of This Study
4 Green Sustainability and the Vast Vision for the Future
5 Arsenic and Heavy Metal Groundwater Remediation in South Asia and Other Developing Countries
6 Various Arsenic Remediation Technologies in the Global Scenario
7 Recent Scientific Advancements in the Field of Green or Environmental Sustainability
8 Recent Scientific Advances in the Field of Arsenic Groundwater Remediation
9 Arsenic Groundwater Remediation, the March of Science and the Visionary Future
10 The Scientific Sagacity and Scientific Ingenuity of Heavy Metal and Arsenic Groundwater Remediation and the March of Engineering Science
11 Future Scientific Recommendations of This Study, Future Flow of Scientific Thoughts and the Vision Behind it
12 Conclusion, Summary and Scientific Perspectives
References
Bio-Based Materials Used in Food Packaging to Increase the Shelf Life of Food Products
1 Introduction
2 Shelf Life and Its Determination
2.1 Common Methods of Increasing the Shelf Life Extension
2.2 Limiting Attributes and the End of the Shelf Life
3 Bio-Based Materials in Food Packaging and Their Composites
3.1 Bio-Based Polymers
3.2 Bio-Based Nanomaterials
3.3 Bio-Based Fibres
3.4 Other Natural Fibres and Their Composites
4 Smart Nanopackaging for the Enhancement of Food Shelf Life
4.1 Diversity in Nanopackaging Materials
4.2 Nano Antimicrobials for Extending Shelf Life of Food
5 Future Scope
6 Conclusion
References
Bio Polymers and Sensors Used in Food Packaging—Present and Future Prospects
1 Introduction
2 Biopolymers in Food Packaging
2.1 Food Packaging Materials Based on Biopolymers
3 Present Status of Active and Functional Food Packaging
4 Contribution of Nanotechnology to the Monitoring of Food Security
4.1 Nanosensors
4.2 Biosensors in Food Analysis
5 Future Trends
6 Conclusion
References
Biofunctional Textiles: Functional Polymer-Carriers with Antiviral, Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Repellent Activity
1 Introduction
2 Essential Oils (EOs)
2.1 Extraction Methods
2.2 Taxonomy of Essential Oil
2.3 Chemical Composition
2.4 Biological Activities of Eos
3 Components of Capsules (Encapsulated EOs)
3.1 Oil Encapsulation Benefits
3.2 Techniques and Processes Used to Encapsulate Essential Oils
3.3 Physicochemical Characterization of Encapsulated EOs
3.4 Release Characteristics of Encapsulated EOs
4 Functional Textile
4.1 Finishing Treatments
4.2 Physicochemical Characterization of the Microcapsule-Treated Fabrics
4.3 Examples of Antimicrobial and Repellent Textiles
5 Conclusions and Final Remarks
References
Low-Cost and Sustainable Treatment Options for Removal of Cd (II) from Drinking Water Using Indigenous Materials for Rural Communities
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Preparation of Moringa Oleifera Biosorbent
2.2 Batch Biosorption Studies
2.3 Thermodynamic Studies
2.4 Equilibrium Isotherms
2.5 Biosorption Kinetic Models
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Biosorbent characterization
3.2 Batch studies
3.3 Equilibrium Isotherms for Biosorption of Cd (II) Using Moringa Oleifera
3.4 Biosorption Kinetic Models for Biosorption of Cd (II) Using Moringa Oleifera
3.5 Thermodynamics Study for Biosorption of Cd (II) Using Moringa Oleifera
4 Conclusions
References
Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Citrus Sinensis (Orange) Peel Extract for Achieving Ultraviolet Blocking Properties
1 Introduction
1.1 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs)
1.2 UV Blocking Properties of ZnO NPs
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Procedure for Synthesizing ZnO NPs
2.2 Characterization of the Synthesized ZnO NPs
2.3 Determination of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of the Synthesized ZnO NPs
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Synthesized ZnO NPs
3.2 Characterization of the Synthesized ZnO NPs
3.3 Evaluation of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of the Synthesized ZnO NPs
4 Conclusions
References
Biohydrogen Production from Food and Beverage Processing: A Promising Strategy for Wastewater Management
1 Introduction
2 Major Applications of Hydrogen
3 Biomass as an Alternative of Fossil Fuels for Hydrogen Production
3.1 Dark Fermentative Mode (DFM)
3.2 PFM
3.3 IF Mode
4 Techno Economical Challenges
5 Strategies to Enhance the Efficiency of the Process
6 Future Perspectives
7 Way Forward
References
