Making the correct diagnosis is the first step in the effective management of patients in pain, and simplifying the diagnosis is the primary focus of Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes, 5th Edition. Dr. Steven D. Waldman provides clinicians with a clear, concise, and up-to-date understanding of the most common pain syndromes encountered in day-to-day practice, along with practical insights on how to diagnose and treat them. Featuring more than 1,000 high-quality illustrations, this unique atlas provides the information needed to make the correct diagnosis―the signs and symptoms associated with each syndrome, the testing needed to confirm the working diagnosis, and the differential diagnosis―in addition to the available treatment options.
Covers more than 130 common pain conditions, including headache, facial pain, brachial plexus pain, fibromyalgia, arthritis, neuropathy, bursitis, gastrointestinal pain, sports injuries, musculoskeletal pain, and much more.
Contains 13 new chapters covering Angina, Pulmonary Embolus, Pneumothorax, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Peptic Ulcer Disease, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Spigelian Hernia, Ectopic Pregnancy, Lyme Disease, Sciatic Nerve Entrapment at the Knee, Tibial Nerve Entrapment at the Knee, Saphenous Neuralgia, and Metatarsalgia.
Uses a consistent, easy-to-follow visual format, and features more than 1,000 high-quality, clearly labeled illustrations, tables, and radiologic and ultrasound images―many new to this edition―that provide rich visual guidance and simplify making the correct diagnosis.
Includes a "Side Effects and Complications" section and a “Clinical Pearls section in every chapter that help you avoid potential pitfalls associated with each common pain syndrome.
An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
Author(s): Steven D. Waldman
Edition: 5
Publisher: Elsevier
Year: 2023
Language: English
Commentary: TRUE PDF
Tags: Pain Syndromes; Pain Medicine; Anesthesiology; Pain Management
Cover
Any screen. Any time. Anywhere.
Front-matter
Atlas of
Common Pain Syndromes
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Acknowledgment
Contents
I: Headache Pain Syndromes, 1
II: Facial Pain Syndromes, 41
III: Neck and Brachial Plexus Pain Syndromes, 68
IV: Shoulder Pain Syndromes, 115
V: Elbow Pain Syndromes, 167
VI: Wrist Pain Syndromes, 218
VII: Hand Pain Syndromes, 247
VIII: Chest Wall and Thoracic Pain Syndromes, 273
IX: Thoracic Spine Pain Syndromes, 331
X: Abdominal and Groin Pain Syndromes, 352
XI: Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint Pain Syndromes, 421
XII: Pelvic Pain Syndromes, 450
XIII: Hip and Lower Extremity Pain Syndromes, 503
XIV: Knee and Distal Lower Extremity Pain Syndromes, 534
XV: Ankle Pain Syndromes, 632
XVI: Foot Pain Syndromes, 665
1
1 Acute Herpes Zoster of the First Division of the Trigeminal Nerve
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Nerve Block
Opioid Analgesics
Adjuvant Analgesics
Antiviral Agents
Adjunctive Treatments
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
2
2 Migraine Headache
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Abortive Therapy
Prophylactic Therapy
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
3
3 Tension-type Headache
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Abortive Therapy
Prophylactic Therapy
Antidepressants
Biofeedback
Cervical Epidural Nerve Block
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
4
4 Cluster Headache
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
5
5 Swimmer’s Headache
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
6
6 Analgesic Rebound Headache
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
7
7 Occipital Neuralgia
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
8
8 Pseudotumor Cerebri
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
9
9 Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Medical Management
Surgical Treatment
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
10
10 Trigeminal Neuralgia
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Drug Therapy
Fosphenytoin
Carbamazepine
Gabapentin
Baclofen
Invasive Therapy
Trigeminal Nerve Block
Retrogasserian Injection of Glycerol
Radiofrequency Destruction of the Gasserian Ganglion
Balloon Compression of the Gasserian Ganglion
Microvascular Decompression of the Trigeminal Root
Gamma Knife
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
11
11 Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
12
12 Atypical Facial Pain
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
13
13 Hyoid Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
14
14 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy of the Face
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
15
15 Cervical Facet Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
16
16 Cervical Radiculopathy
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
17
17 Fibromyalgia of the Cervical Musculature
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
18
18 Cervical Strain
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
19
19 Longus Colli Tendinitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
20
20 Retropharyngeal Abscess
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
21
21 Cervicothoracic Interspinous Bursitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
22
22 Brachial Plexopathy
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Drug Therapy
Gabapentin
Pregabalin
Carbamazepine
Baclofen
Invasive Therapy
Brachial Plexus Block
Radiofrequency Destruction of the Brachial Plexus
Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesioning
Physical Modalities
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Reading
23
23 Pancoast’s Tumor Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Drug Therapy
Opioid Analgesics
Gabapentin
Pregabalin
Carbamazepine
Baclofen
Invasive Therapy
Brachial Plexus Block
Radiofrequency Destruction of the Brachial Plexus
Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesioning
Other Neurosurgical Options
Physical Modalities
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
24
24 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Physical Modalities
Drug Therapy
Gabapentin
Carbamazepine
Pregabalin
Baclofen
Invasive Therapy
Brachial Plexus Block
Surgery
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
25
25 Arthritis Pain of the Shoulder
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
26
26 Acromioclavicular Joint Pain
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
27
27 Subdeltoid Bursitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
28
28 Bicipital Tendinitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
29
29 Avascular Necrosis of the Glenohumeral Joint
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
30
30 Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
31
31 Biceps Tendon Tear
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
32
32 Supraspinatus Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
33
33 Rotator Cuff Tear
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
34
34 Deltoid Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
35
35 Teres Major Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
36
36 Scapulocostal Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
37
37 Arthritis Pain of the Elbow
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
38
38 Tennis Elbow
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READING
39
39 Golfer’s Elbow
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
40
40 Distal Biceps Tendon Tear
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
41
41 Thrower’s Elbow
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
42
42 Anconeus Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
43
43 Supinator Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
44
44 Brachioradialis Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
45
45 Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
46
46 Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
47
47 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
48
48 Olecranon Bursitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
49
49 Arthritis Pain of the Wrist
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
50
50 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
51
51 Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Tendinitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
52
52 de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
53
53 Arthritis Pain at the Carpometacarpal Joints
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
54
54 Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested ReadingS
55
55 Trigger Thumb
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
56
56 Trigger Finger
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
57
57 Sesamoiditis of the Hand
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
58
58 Plastic Bag Palsy
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
59
59 Carpal Boss Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
60
60 Dupuytren’s Contracture
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
61
61 Angina Pectoris
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
62
62 Costosternal Joint Pain
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
63
63 Manubriosternal Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
64
64 Intercostal Neuralgia
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
65
65 Diabetic Truncal Neuropathy
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Control of Blood Glucose Levels
Pharmacologic Treatment
Antidepressants
Anticonvulsants
Antiarrhythmics
Topical Agents
Analgesics
Cannabinoids
Neural Blockade
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
66
66 Tietze’s Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
67
67 Precordial Catch Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
68
68 Fractured Ribs
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
69
69 Postthoracotomy Pain Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
70
70 Pulmonary Embolus
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
71
71 Pneumothorax
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
72
72 Acute Herpes Zoster of the Thoracic Dermatomes
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Nerve Block
Opioid Analgesics
Adjuvant Analgesics
Antidepressants
Antiviral Agents
Adjunctive Treatments
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
73
73 Costovertebral Joint Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
74
74 Postherpetic Neuralgia
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Analgesics, Anticonvulsants, and Cannabinoids
Antidepressants
Nerve Block and Neuroaugmentation
Opioid Analgesics
Adjunctive Treatments
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
75
75 Nephrolithiasis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
76
76 Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
77
77 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
78
78 Acute Appendicitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
79
79 Peptic Ulcer Disease
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
80
80 Acute Pancreatitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
81
81 Chronic Pancreatitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
82
82 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
83
83 Irritable Bowel Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
84
84 Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment
CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
SIDE EFFECTS AND COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS
85
85 Diverticulitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
86
86 Spigelian Hernia
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
87
87 Ilioinguinal Neuralgia
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
Suggested Readings
88
88 Genitofemoral Neuralgia
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
89
89 Lumbar Radiculopathy
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
90
90 Latissimus Dorsi Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
91
91 Spinal Stenosis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
92
92 Arachnoiditis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
93
93 Discitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
TREATMENT
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
94
94 Sacroiliac Joint Pain
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
95
95 Osteitis Pubis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
96
96 Gluteus Maximus Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
97
97 Piriformis Syndrome
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
98
98 Ischiogluteal Bursitis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
COMPLICATIONS AND PITFALLS
SUGGESTED READINGS
99
99 Endometriosis
THE CLINICAL SYNDROME
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
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100 Ectopic Pregnancy
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101
101 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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102
102 Interstitial Cystitis
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103 Testicular Torsion
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104
104 Levator Ani Syndrome
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105 Coccydynia
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106 Arthritis Pain of the Hip
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107 Snapping Hip Syndrome
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108
108 Iliopectineal Bursitis
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109
109 Ischial Bursitis
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110
110 Meralgia Paresthetica
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111 Phantom Limb Pain
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112
112 Trochanteric Bursitis
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113 Arthritis Pain of the Knee
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114 Lyme Disease
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115
115 Avascular Necrosis of the Knee
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116 Medial Collateral Ligament Syndrome
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117 Medial Meniscal Tear
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118
118 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Syndrome
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119
119 Jumper’s Knee
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120 Runner’s Knee
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121
121 Suprapatellar Bursitis
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122
122 Prepatellar Bursitis
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123 Superficial Infrapatellar Bursitis
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124 Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis
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125
125 Osgood-Schlatter Disease
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126
126 Baker’s Cyst of the Knee
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127 Pes Anserine Bursitis
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128
128 Sciatic Nerve Entrapment at the Knee
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129
129 Common Peroneal Nerve Entrapment
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130
130 Tibial Nerve Entrapment at the Knee
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131
131 Saphenous Neuralgia
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132
132 Tennis Leg
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133 Arthritis Pain of the Ankle
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134 Arthritis of the Midtarsal Joints
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135 Deltoid Ligament Strain
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136 Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
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137
137 Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
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138
138 Achilles Tendinitis
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139
139 Achilles Tendon Rupture
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140 Arthritis Pain of the Toes
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141
141 Bunion Pain
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142
142 Morton’s Neuroma
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143 Intermetatarsal Bursitis
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144 Freiberg Disease
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145 Plantar Fasciitis
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146 Metatarsalgia
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147 Sesamoiditis
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148 Calcaneal Spur Syndrome
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149 Mallet Toe
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150 Hammer Toe
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