Since the year 2000, unconventional shale plays have contributed greatly to the global oil and gas supply, particularly in the United States. Understanding and managing these resources requires a unique understanding about the geology, geophysics, rock physics and rock mechanics of each reservoir in a seamless interdisciplinary approach. Equally important, advanced technologies in seismic and microseismic processing enable professionals to map and identify the hydrocarbon resource and establish the optimum pathways for production. Key Features: Bridging barriers of communication between disciplines Create an optimal work flow for a shale resource assessment Achieve a greater understanding of a shale resource potential
Author(s): Peter Bartok
Publisher: PennWell Books
Year: 2018
Language: English
Pages: 392
City: Tulsa
17 Transient Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow Using Chaotic Whale Optimization Algorithm
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Problem Formulation of TSCOPF
17.2.1 OPF Problem Formulation
17.2.2 Objective Function
17.2.3 Constraints of the Problem
17.2.3.1 Equality Constraints
17.2.3.2 Inequality Constraints
17.2.3.3 Transient Stability Constraints
17.3 TSCOPF Problem Using Proposed CWOA
17.3.1 Overview of WOA
17.3.1.1 Encircling the Target
17.3.1.2 Bubble-net Attacking Method (Exploitation Phase)
17.3.1.3 Searching for Target (Exploration Phase)
17.3.2 Implementation of TSCOPF Problem Using Proposed CWOA
17.3.2.1 Implementation of CWOA for TSCOPF Problem
17.4 Simulation Results and Discussion
17.4.1 Input Parameters
17.4.2 Test System 1: WSCC 3-Generator, 9-Bus Test Power System
17.4.3 Test System 2: IEEE 30-Bus Test Power System
17.4.4 Statistical Analysis of the Results
17.5 Conclusion and Scope of Future Work
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