Algorithmic Discrimination and Ethical Perspective of Artificial Intelligence

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This book delves into the complex intersection between artificial intelligence and human rights violations, shedding light on the far-reaching implications within the framework of discrimination and the pivotal role equality bodies play in combatting these issues. Through a collaborative effort between the Human Rights and Equality Institution of Türkiye (HREIT) and Hasan Kalyoncu University, the groundbreaking "International Symposium on the Effects of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Prohibition of Discrimination" took place on March 30, 2022, in Gaziantep. This book is the outcome of this symposium, bringing attention to the alarming issues of "bias and discrimination" prevalent in the application of artificial intelligence. With a commitment to Sustainable Development Goal 8.10 of safeguarding human rights in the digital realm and countering the adverse effects of artificial intelligence, this work is an essential contribution to the Human Rights Action Plan. Comprising an array of insightful chapters, this book offers an in-depth exploration of artificial intelligence technologies, encompassing a broad spectrum of topics ranging from data protection to algorithmic discrimination, the deployment of artificial intelligence in criminal proceedings to combating hate speech, and from predictive policing to meta-surveillance. It aims to serve as a call to action, urging societies and policymakers to acknowledge the potential threats posed by AI and recognize the need for robust legislative frameworks and ethical principles to ensure that international standards on human rights are upheld in the face of technological advancements.

Author(s): Muharrem Kılıç; Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu
Series: Accounting, Finance, Sustainability, Governance & Fraud: Theory and Application
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
Year: 2024

Language: English
Pages: xvii; 226
City: Singapore
Tags: Computer Science; Human Rights; Algorithmic Discrimination in AI; Ethics of Artificial Intelligence; Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights; Ethical AI Implementation; Bias in Artificial Intelligence; Prohibition of AI Discrimination

Part I Introduction
1 The Interaction of Artificial Intelligence and Legal Regulations:​ Social and Economic Perspectives
Muharrem Kılıç and Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu
Part II Prohibition of Discrimination in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
2 Socio-political Analysis of AI-Based Discrimination in the Meta-surveillance Universe
Muharrem Kılıç
3 Rethinking Non-discrimination Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Selin Çetin Kumkumoğlu and Ahmet Kemal Kumkumoğlu
4 Regulating AI Against Discrimination:​ From Data Protection Legislation to AI-Specific Measures
Ahmet Esad Berktaş and Saide Begüm Feyzioğlu
5 Can the Right to Explanation in GDPR Be a Remedy for Algorithmic Discrimination?​
Tamer SoysalPart III Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Terms of Criminal Law
6 Sufficiency of Struggling with the Current Criminal Law Rules on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Crime
Olgun Değirmenci
7 Prevention of Discrimination in the Practices of Predictive Policing
Murat Volkan Dülger
8 Issues that May Arise from Usage of AI Technologies in Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement
Benay ÇaylakPart VI Evaluation of the Interaction of Law and Artificial Intelligence Within Different Application Areas
9 Artificial Intelligence and Prohibition of Discrimination from the Perspective of Private Law
Ş. Barış Özçelik
10 Legal Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Merve Ayşegül Kulular İbrahim
11 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Social Rights
Cenk Konukpay
12 A Review:​ Detection of Discrimination and Hate Speech Shared on Social Media Platforms Using Artificial Intelligence Methods
Abdülkadir Bilen
13 The New Era:​ Transforming Healthcare Quality with Artificial Intelligence
Didem İncegil, İbrahim Halil Kayral and Figen Çizmeci Şenel
14 Managing Artificial Intelligence Algorithmic Discrimination:​ The Internal Audit Function Role
Lethiwe Nzama-Sithole
Author Index
Subject Index