Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics: RAAD 2021

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This book presents the proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region, RAAD 2021, held in Poitiers, France, 21–23 June 2021. It gathers contributions by researchers from several countries on all major areas of robotic research, development and innovation, as well as new applications and current trends. The topics covered include: novel designs and applications of robotic systems, intelligent cooperating and service robots, advanced robot control, human-robot interfaces, robot vision systems, mobile robots, humanoid and walking robots, bio-inspired and swarm robotic systems, aerial, underwater and spatial robots, robots for ambient assisted living, medical robots and bionic prostheses, cognitive robots, cloud robotics, ethical and social issues in robotics, etc. Given its scope, the book offers a source of information and inspiration for researchers seeking to improve their work and gather new ideas for future developments.

Author(s): Saïd Zeghloul, Med Amine LaribI, Juan Sandoval
Series: Mechanisms and Machine Science, 102
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2021

Language: English
Pages: 298
City: Cham

Preface
Organization
Program Chair
Program Committee
Contents
Mechanical Design and Kinematics
Design and Analysis of 2 DOF Elbow Prosthesis
1 Introduction
2 Design Methodology of the Prosthesis
3 Actuator’s Prosthesis Selection
4 Design of the Transmissions
4.1 Design of the Worm Drive
4.2 Design of the Pinion Crown Transmission
5 Simulation and Results
6 Conclusions
7 Acknowledgement
References
Design and Preliminary Testing of a Novel Semi-automatic Saffron Harvesting Device
1 Introduction
2 Functional Analysis and Design Requirements
3 Conceptual Design
4 Dimensional and Mechanical Design
4.1 3D Modeling
4.2 Cam and Leaf-Spring Design
5 Preliminary Experimental Test
5.1 3D Printing and Assembly
5.2 Preliminary Experimental Validation
6 Conclusion
References
The Stiffness Model of the Compliant Positioning Mechanism with Watt’s Linkage
1 Introduction
2 XY Positioning Stage
2.1 Stiffness Model
2.2 FEM Analysis and Comparison of Results
3 Conclusion
References
Workspace and Singularity Zones Analysis of a Robotic System for Biosamples Aliquoting
1 Introduction
2 Robotic System Model Design
3 Algorithm Synthesis for Workspace Determination
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Preliminary Observations for Functional Design of a Mobile Robotic Manipulator
1 Introduction
2 Robot Mobility
3 Task Oriented Optimization
4 Conclusions
References
Development of a Low-Cost Force Sensory System for Force Control via Small Grippers of Cooperative Mobile Robots Used for Fabric Manipulation
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 The Force Sensory System (FSS) and the Control Approach
3.1 Development and Experimental Testing of the FSS
3.2 Control Approach in a Leader-Follower (L-F) Formation for Fabric Transfer
4 Experimental Validation
5 Conclusions
References
Industry Robotics
Extended State Automata for Intuitive Robot Programming
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Automata Model
4 Programming System
5 Evaluation
6 Conclusion
References
Identification of a UR5 Collaborative Robot Dynamic Parameters
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model of the UR5 Collaborative Robot
2.1 Regressor Reduction
2.2 Excitation Trajectory
3 Results
3.1 Algorithm Validation
3.2 Effect of Temperature on Dynamic Parameters
4 Conclusions
References
Assessment of Universal Robot Force Control and External Force Compliance Device for Surface Treatment
1 Introduction
2 Setup
3 Test Scenarios
3.1 Ramp Profile
3.2 Straight Profile
4 Test Evaluation
5 Force Control Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Kinematic and Dynamic Assessment of Trunk Exoskeleton
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Exoskeleton
2.2 Experimental Tests
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Development of a Franka Emika Cobot Simulator Platform (CSP) Dedicated to Medical Applications
1 Introduction
2 Kinematic Modeling
3 Dynamic Modeling
4 Conclusion
References
Quality Inspection of Household Machines Using Collaborative Robot
1 Introduction
2 Robot Inspection Cell
3 Torque Sensing Problems
4 Typical Inspection Tasks
4.1 Button Pressing Test
4.2 Button Turn Test
5 Conclusions
References
Learning and Vision
Accelerating Robot Reinforcement Learning with Accumulation of Knowledge
1 Introduction
2 Accumulation of Knowledge Using Neural Network
3 Trajectory Encoding and Learning
4 Experimental Evaluation
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Task
4.3 Methodology
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Detection of Fungus in Gladiolus Fields Using a Quadcopter
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Dataset Collection
3.2 Frame Extraction and Ground Truth Generation
3.3 Image Processing and Plants Extraction
3.4 Learning and Classification
4 Experiments and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Angular Dependency of the Zero Moment Point
1 Introduction
2 The Zero Moment Point
2.1 The Standard Cartesian Definition
2.2 The Angular Definition
3 Simulations
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Marker-Based Automatic Dataset Collection for Robotic Vision System
1 Introduction
2 Motivation and Experimental Setup
3 Workflow of the Robotic Vision Module (RVM)
3.1 Algorithm for Marker-Based Automated Dataset Collection and Object Recognition
3.2 Workflow of the RVM
4 Experiments
5 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Rehabilitation Robotics and Exoskeletons
Design of a Cable-Driven Parallel Robot for the Cervical Spine Motion Training
1 Introduction
2 Head Joints Range of Motion
3 Design of the End-Effector and CDPR Structure Selection
4 Kinetostatic Model of the CDPR
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Design of a Cable-Driven Robot for Elbow and Wrist Rehabilitation
1 Introduction
2 Upper Limb Motion and Requirements
3 Cable Driven Device for Upper Limb Motion Assistance
4 Simulation and Performances Evaluation
5 Lab Prototype and Tests
6 Conclusion
References
Controllable Passive Transtibial Prosthesis - Design
1 Introduction
2 Prosthesis Design
2.1 General Presentation
2.2 Foot Construction
2.3 Universal Ankle Joint
2.4 Magnetorheological Stop-Valve
2.5 Sensorial and Control System
3 FEM Analyses of Main Elements
4 Conclusions
References
A Study of Feasibility for a Novel Cable-Driven Upper-Limb Exoskeleton with Magnetic Balancing
1 Introduction
2 Requirements for the Proposed Device
2.1 Desired Motions
2.2 Conceptual Design of a Novel Cable-Driven Upper-Limb Exercising Device
3 Energy Storage and Gravity Compensation System
4 Integration of the Magnetic-Spring System
5 Static Analysis
6 Conclusions
References
Robotic-Assisted Platform for Spinal Surgery: A Preliminary Study
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Setup
3 Preliminary Results
4 Conclusion
References
Using a Robot Calibration Approach Toward Fitting a Human Arm Model
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Feasibility Study of a Passive Pneumatic Exoskeleton for Upper Limbs Based on a McKibben Artificial Muscle
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Original Design of the Exoskeleton and PAM Modeling
2.2 Cam-Based Design of the Transmission System
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Control
Adapting Behaviour of Socially Interactive Robot Based on Text Sentiment
1 Introduction
2 State-of-the-Art
3 Implementation
3.1 Textual Communication
3.2 Sentiment Analysis
3.3 Workflow
4 Experimentation and Evaluation
5 Conclusion
References
Modular Real-Time System for Upper-Body Motion Imitation on Humanoid Robot Talos
1 Introduction
2 Humanoid Robot Talos
2.1 Software Architecture
2.2 Body Tracking
3 Imitation Process
3.1 Joint Calculation
3.2 Safety Processing
4 Experimental Evaluation
5 Conclusions
References
Cloud-Enabled Bi-manual Collaborative Robot with Enhanced Versatility for Customized Production
1 Introduction
2 Progress Beyond State-of-the-Arts
3 Mechanical Designs
4 Intelligent Control Architecture
5 Use Case
6 Conclusion
References
Multi-objective Trajectory Tracking Optimization for Robots with Elastic Joints
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Proposed Approach
3.1 Motion Control and Planning
3.2 Multibody Dynamics Simulation
3.3 Control Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Stabilization of Mobile Weapon Aiming
1 Introduction
2 Vector Bases
3 Initial Orientation
4 Incremental Change of Orientation
5 Discrete Orientation Changes
6 Geo Coordinates Stabilization
7 Conclusion
References
Using the Digital Twin Concept to Design and Validate a Robotized Bin Picking Process
1 Introduction
2 Application Description
3 Collision Free Handling Strategy
4 RobotStudio Implementation
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Preliminary Study of Self-adaptive Constrained Output Iterative Learning Control for Robotic Manipulators
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Self-adaptive Constrained Output ILC
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Author Index