Foreword (First Edition)
Preface (Second Edition)
Contents
Part 1: Introduction
1: Systematic Status
2: Historical Review
3: Classification System
4: Geographical Distribution
4.1 Bittacidae
4.2 Panorpidae
4.3 Panorpodidae
5: Morphology
5.1 Bittacidae (Figs. 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, and 5.9)
5.1.1 General Information
5.1.2 Adult
5.1.3 Egg
5.1.4 Larva
5.1.5 Pupa
5.2 Panorpidae (Figs. 5.12, 5.13, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.17, 5.18, 5.19, 5.20, 5.21, 5.22, 5.23, 5.24, 5.25, 5.26, 5.27, 5.28, 5.29, and 5.30)
5.2.1 General Information
5.2.2 Adult
5.2.3 Egg
5.2.4 Larva
5.2.5 Pupa
5.3 Panorpodidae (Fig. 5.31, 5.32, 5.33, 5.34, 5.35, and 5.36)
5.3.1 General Information
5.3.2 Adult
5.3.3 Larva
5.3.4 Pupa
6: Biology
6.1 Bittacidae (Figs. 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5)
6.2 Panorpidae (Figs. 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10)
6.3 Panorpodidae
7: Collecting and Rearing
7.1 Collecting Techniques
7.2 Specimen Preservation
7.3 Rearing
8: Guide to the Use of This Atlas
8.1 Terminology
8.2 Specimen Repositories
8.3 Maps
8.4 Figure Credits
Part II: Taxonomy
9: Family Bittacidae Handlirsch, 1906
9.1 Genus Bicaubittacus Tan & Hua, 2009
9.1.1 Bicaubittacus appendiculatus (Esben-Petersen, 1927)
9.1.2 Bicaubittacus burmanus (Tjeder, 1973)
9.1.3 Bicaubittacus longiprocessus (Huang & Hua, 2005)
9.1.4 Bicaubittacus mengyangicus Tan & Hua, 2009
9.1.5 Bicaubittacus yangi Tan & Hua, 2009
9.2 Genus Bittacus Latreille, 1802
9.2.1 Bittacus acutus Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
9.2.2 Bittacus bifurcatus Hua & Tan, 2008
9.2.3 Bittacus choui Hua & Tan, 2007
9.2.4 Bittacus cirratus Tjeder, 1956
9.2.5 Bittacus diaoluoshanus Chen & Hua, 2011
9.2.6 Bittacus flavidus Huang & Hua, 2005
9.2.7 Bittacus gressitti Cheng, 1957
9.2.8 Bittacus hainanicus Tan & Hua, 2008
9.2.9 Bittacus lii Zhou, 2003
9.2.10 Bittacus longantennatus Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013
9.2.11 Bittacus longilobus Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
9.2.12 Bittacus malaisei Tjeder, 1973
9.2.13 Bittacus monastyrskiyi Bicha, 2007
9.2.14 Bittacus obscurus Huang & Hua, 2005
9.2.15 Bittacus pieli Navás, 1935
9.2.16 Bittacus planus Cheng, 1949
9.2.17 Bittacus puripennis Cai & Hua, 2006
9.2.18 Bittacus setigerus Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013
9.2.19 Bittacus shaoguanensis Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
9.2.20 Bittacus sinensis Walker, 1853
9.2.21 Bittacus sinicus Issiki, 1931
9.2.22 Bittacus strigatus Hua & Chou, 1998
9.2.23 Bittacus tienmushana Cheng, 1957
9.2.24 Bittacus trapezoideus Huang & Hua, 2005
9.2.25 Bittacus ussuriensis Plutenko, 1985
9.2.26 Bittacus zhejiangicus Tan & Hua, 2008
9.3 Genus Terrobittacus Tan & Hua, 2009
9.3.1 Terrobittacus angustus Du & Hua, 2017
9.3.2 Terrobittacus echinatus (Hua & Huang, 2008)
9.3.3 Terrobittacus implicatus (Huang & Hua, 2006)
9.3.4 Terrobittacus rostratus Du & Hua, 2017
9.3.5 Terrobittacus wui Zhou, 2001 [New Combination]
9.3.6 Terrobittacus xiphicus Tan & Hua, 2009
10: Family Panorpidae Latreille, 1802
10.1 Genus Neopanorpa van der Weele, 1909
10.1.1 Neopanorpa chillcotti Byers, 1971
10.1.2 Neopanorpa hushengchangi Hua & Chou, 1999
10.1.3 Neopanorpa liuxingyuei Wang, 2021
10.1.4 Neopanorpa wuchaoi Wang, 2021
10.1.5 Neopanorpa chaohsiufui Wang & Hua, 2017
10.1.6 Neopanorpa choui Cheng, 1949
10.1.7 Neopanorpa diancangshanensis Wang & Hua, 2018
10.1.8 Neopanorpa hainanica Hua & Chou, 1998
10.1.9 Neopanorpa harmandi Navás, 1908
10.1.10 Neopanorpa hualizhongi Hua & Chou, 1998
10.1.11 Neopanorpa jigongshanensis Hua, 1998
10.1.12 Neopanorpa leigongshana Zhou & Zhou, 2007
10.1.13 Neopanorpa lifashengi Hua & Chou, 1999
10.1.14 Neopanorpa longiprocessa Hua & Chou, 1997
10.1.15 Neopanorpa longistipitata Wang & Hua, 2018
10.1.16 Neopanorpa luojishana Wang & Hua, 2019
10.1.17 Neopanorpa maai Cheng, 1957
10.1.18 Neopanorpa magnatitilana Wang & Hua, 2018
10.1.19 Neopanorpa malaisei Byers, 1999
10.1.20 Neopanorpa mangshanensis Chou & Wang, 1988
10.1.21 Neopanorpa minuta Chou & Wang, 1988
10.1.22 Neopanorpa moganshanensis Zhou & Wu, 1993
10.1.23 Neopanorpa mutabilis Cheng, 1957
10.1.24 Neopanorpa nigritis Carpenter, 1938
10.1.25 Neopanorpa ovata Cheng, 1957
10.1.26 Neopanorpa pennyi Byers, 1999 [New Record to China]
10.1.27 Neopanorpa pielina Navás, 1936
10.1.28 Neopanorpa puripennis Chou & Wang, 1988
10.1.29 Neopanorpa quadristigma Wang & Hua, 2018
10.1.30 Neopanorpa retina Chou & Li, 1988
10.1.31 Neopanorpa semiorbiculata Wang & Hua, 2018
10.1.32 Neopanorpa setigera Wang & Hua, 2018
10.1.33 Neopanorpa tibetensis Hua & Chou, 1999
10.1.34 Neopanorpa tienpingshana Chou & Wang, 1988
10.1.35 Neopanorpa tincta Wang & Hua, 2018
10.1.36 Neopanorpa triangulata Wang & Hua, 2018
10.1.37 Neopanorpa xingmini Wang & Hua, 2019
10.1.38 Neopanorpa zhengyucheni Wang, 2021
10.1.39 Neopanorpa brisi Navás, 1930
10.1.40 Neopanorpa fangxianga Zhou & Zhou, 2007
10.1.41 Neopanorpa pendula Qian & Zhou, 2001
10.1.42 Neopanorpa cavaleriei Navás, 1908
10.1.43 Neopanorpa chelata Carpenter, 1938
10.1.44 Neopanorpa clara Chou & Wang, 1988
10.1.45 Neopanorpa claripennis Carpenter, 1938
10.1.46 Neopanorpa cuspidata Byers, 1965
10.1.47 Neopanorpa formosana Navás, 1911
10.1.48 Neopanorpa gulinensis Zhou & Zhou, 2005
10.1.49 Neopanorpa hei Zhou & Fan, 1998
10.1.50 Neopanorpa hunanensis Hua, 2002
10.1.51 Neopanorpa k-maculata Cheng, 1952
10.1.52 Neopanorpa lungtausana Cheng, 1957
10.1.53 Neopanorpa magna Issiki, 1927
10.1.54 Neopanorpa nielseni Byers, 1965
10.1.55 Neopanorpa ocellaris Navás, 1908
10.1.56 Neopanorpa pulchra Carpenter, 1945
10.1.57 Neopanorpa sheni Hua & Chou, 1997
10.1.58 Neopanorpa siamensis Byers, 1965
10.1.59 Neopanorpa spatulata Byers, 1965
10.1.60 Neopanorpa caveata Cheng, 1957
10.1.61 Neopanorpa gradana Cheng, 1952
10.1.62 Neopanorpa jiulongensis Zhou, 1993
10.1.63 Neopanorpa sauteri Esben-Petersen, 1912
10.1.64 Neopanorpa tienmushana Cheng, 1957
10.1.65 Neopanorpa translucida Cheng, 1957
10.2 Genus Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016
10.2.1 Cerapanorpa baimaensis Gao & Hua 2019
10.2.2 Cerapanorpa bicornifera Chou & Wang, 1981
10.2.3 Cerapanorpa brevicornis Hua & Li, 2007
10.2.4 Cerapanorpa byersi Hua & Huang, 2007
10.2.5 Cerapanorpa centralis Tjeder, 1936
10.2.6 Cerapanorpa dubia (Chou & Wang, 1981)
10.2.7 Cerapanorpa emarginata Cheng, 1949
10.2.8 Cerapanorpa funiushana Hua & Chou, 1997
10.2.9 Cerapanorpa liupanshana Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016
10.2.10 Cerapanorpa minshana Gao, Li & Hua 2020
10.2.11 Cerapanorpa nanwutaina Chou, 1981
10.2.12 Cerapanorpa obtusa Cheng, 1949
10.2.13 Cerapanorpa protrudens Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016
10.2.14 Cerapanorpa qinlingensis Gao, Li & Hua, 2020
10.2.15 Cerapanorpa reni (Chou, 1981)
10.2.16 Cerapanorpa sinuata Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016
10.2.17 Cerapanorpa taizishana Gao & Hua, 2019
10.2.18 Cerapanorpa wangwushana Huang, Hua & Shen, 2004
10.2.19 Cerapanorpa xuebaodinga Gao & Hua, 2019
10.2.20 Cerapanorpa yanggashana Gao & Hua, 2019
10.3 Genus Dicerapanorpa Zhong & Hua, 2013
10.3.1 Dicerapanorpa baiyunshana Zhong & Hua, 2013
10.3.2 Dicerapanorpa hualongshana Hu & Hua, 2019
10.3.3 Dicerapanorpa magna Chou, 1981
10.3.4 Dicerapanorpa minshana Hu & Hua, 2019
10.3.5 Dicerapanorpa shennongensis Zhong & Hua, 2013
10.3.6 Dicerapanorpa bifurcata Hu & Hua, 2020
10.3.7 Dicerapanorpa diceras MacLachlan, 1894
10.3.8 Dicerapanorpa deqenensis Hu, Wang & Hua, 2019
10.3.9 Dicerapanorpa kimminsi Carpenter, 1948
10.3.10 Dicerapanorpa lativalva Hu & Hua, 2019
10.3.11 Dicerapanorpa luojishana Hu & Hua, 2019
10.3.12 Dicerapanorpa macula Hu, Wang & Hua, 2019
10.3.13 Dicerapanorpa stotzneri Esben-Petersen, 1934
10.3.14 Dicerapanorpa tanae Hu, Wang & Hua, 2019
10.3.15 Dicerapanorpa tenuis Hu, Wang & Hua, 2019
10.3.16 Dicerapanorpa tjederi Carpenter, 1938
10.3.17 Dicerapanorpa triclada Qian & Zhou, 2001
10.3.18 Dicerapanorpa yijunae Hu & Hua, 2019
10.3.19 Dicerapanorpa zhengkuni Hu & Hua, 2020
10.3.20 Dicerapanorpa zhongdianensis Hu, Wang & Hua, 2019
10.4 Genus Furcatopanorpa Ma & Hua, 2011
10.4.1 Furcatopanorpa longihypovalva Hua & Cai, 2009
10.5 Genus Megapanorpa Wang & Hua, 2019
10.5.1 Megapanorpa absens Wang & Hua, 2019
10.5.2 Megapanorpa gaokaii Wang & Hua, 2019
10.5.3 Megapanorpa grandis Wang & Hua, 2019
10.5.4 Megapanorpa jiangorum Wang & Hua, 2019
10.5.5 Megapanorpa wanghongjiani Wang & Hua, 2019
10.6 Genus Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758
10.6.1 Panorpa kongosana Okamoto, 1925
10.6.2 Panorpa okamotona Issiki, 1927
10.6.3 Panorpa jinhuaensis Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019
10.6.4 Panorpa menqiuleii Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019
10.6.5 Panorpa waongkehzengi Navás, 1935
10.6.6 Panorpa amurensis MacLachlan, 1872
10.6.7 Panorpa baohwashana Cheng, 1957
10.6.8 Panorpa caoweii Wang, 2021
10.6.9 Panorpa dali Wang, 2021
10.6.10 Panorpa decolorata Chou & Wang, 1981
10.6.11 Panorpa duanyu Wang & Gong, 2021
10.6.12 Panorpa filina Chou & Wang, 1987
10.6.13 Panorpa furcata Zhou & Zhou, 2007
10.6.14 Panorpa guttata Navás, 1908
10.6.15 Panorpa hani Wang, 2021
10.6.16 Panorpa hirundo Wang, 2021
10.6.17 Panorpa huangguiqiangi Wang, 2021
10.6.18 Panorpa jiangrixini Wang, 2021
10.6.19 Panorpa jinfoshana Wang, 2021
10.6.20 Panorpa kunmingensis Fu & Hua, 2009
10.6.21 Panorpa latiloba Wang, 2021
10.6.22 Panorpa liaoi Zhou & Zhou, 2007
10.6.23 Panorpa nanzhao Wang, 2021
10.6.24 Panorpa parallela Wang & Hua, 2016
10.6.25 Panorpa reflexa Wang & Hua, 2016
10.6.26 Panorpa stella Wang, 2021
10.6.27 Panorpa substricta Wang, 2021
10.6.28 Panorpa xiaofeng Wang & Gong, 2021
10.6.29 Panorpa xuzhu Wang & Gong, 2021
10.6.30 Panorpa gressitti Byers, 1970
10.6.31 Panorpa implicata Cheng, 1957
10.6.32 Panorpa longiramina Issiki & Cheng, 1947
10.6.33 Panorpa obliquifascia Chou & Wang, 1987
10.6.34 Panorpa peterseana Issiki, 1929
10.6.35 Panorpa sibirica Esben-Petersen, 1915
10.6.36 Panorpa bifasciata Chou & Wang, 1981
10.6.37 Panorpa cheni Cheng, 1957
10.6.38 Panorpa choui Zhou & Wu, 1993
10.6.39 Panorpa cladocerca Navás, 1935
10.6.40 Panorpa trifasciata Cheng, 1957
10.6.41 Panorpa tritaenia Chou & Wang, 1987
10.6.42 Panorpa emeishana Hua, Sun & Li, 2001
10.6.43 Panorpa semifasciata Cheng, 1949
10.6.44 Panorpa dashahensis Zhou & Zhou, 2005
10.6.45 Panorpa quadrifasciata Chou & Wang, 1987
10.6.46 Panorpa stigmalis Navás, 1908
10.6.47 Panorpa anrenensis Chou & Wang, 1987
10.6.48 Panorpa aurea Cheng, 1957
10.6.49 Panorpa auripennis Bicha, 2019 [New Record to China]
10.6.50 Panorpa brevititilana Issiki, 1929
10.6.51 Panorpa esakii Issiki, 1929
10.6.52 Panorpa flavicorporis Cheng, 1957
10.6.53 Panorpa flavipennis Carpenter, 1938
10.6.54 Panorpa fukiensis Tjeder, 1950
10.6.55 Panorpa guidongensis Chou & Li, 1987
10.6.56 Panorpa insularis Hua & Chou, 1998
10.6.57 Panorpa lutea Carpenter, 1945
10.6.58 Panorpa mangshanensis Chou & Wang, 1987
10.6.59 Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957
10.6.60 Panorpa pectinata Issiki, 1929
10.6.61 Panorpa pingjiangensis Chou & Wang, 1987
10.6.62 Panorpa sextaenia Zhou & Bao, 2002
10.6.63 Panorpa sonani Issiki, 1929
10.6.64 Panorpa subambra Chou & Tong, 1987
10.6.65 Panorpa taiwanensis Issiki, 1929
10.6.66 Panorpa tetrazonia Navás, 1935
10.6.67 Panorpa cornigera MacLachlan, 1887
10.6.68 Panorpa bashanicola Hua, Tao & Hua, 2018
10.6.69 Panorpa biclada Zhang & Hua, 2012
10.6.70 Panorpa chengi Chou, 1981
10.6.71 Panorpa curva Carpenter, 1938
10.6.72 Panorpa curvata Zhou, 2006
10.6.73 Panorpa davidi Navás, 1908
10.6.74 Panorpa difficilis Carpenter, 1938
10.6.75 Panorpa diqingensis Li & Hua, 2020
10.6.76 Panorpa dispergens Li & Hua, 2020
10.6.77 Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949
10.6.78 Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981
10.6.79 Panorpa gaokaii Li & Hua, 2021
10.6.80 Panorpa jinchuana Hua, Sun & Li, 2001
10.6.81 Panorpa neospinosa Chou & Wang, 1981
10.6.82 Panorpa qinlingensis Chou & Ran, 1981
10.6.83 Panorpa sexspinosa Cheng, 1949
10.6.84 Panorpa typicoides Cheng, 1949
10.6.85 Panorpa uncinata Li & Hua, 2021
10.6.86 Panorpa yangi Chou, 1981
10.6.87 Panorpa yaoluopingensis Li & Hua, 2021
10.6.88 Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929
10.6.89 Panorpa kiautai Zhou & Wu, 1993
10.7 Genus Sinopanorpa Cai & Hua, 2008
10.7.1 Sinopanorpa baokangensis Wang, 2021
10.7.2 Sinopanorpa digitiformis Huang & Hua, 2008
10.7.3 Sinopanorpa nangongshana Cai & Hua, 2008
10.7.4 Sinopanorpa tincta Navás, 1931
11: Family Panorpodidae Byers, 1965
11.1 Genus Panorpodes MacLachlan, 1875
11.1.1 Panorpodes komaensis Okamoto, 1925
Checklist of the Chinese Mecoptera
Family Bittacidae Handlirsch, 1906
Genus Bicaubittacus Tan & Hua, 2009
Genus Bittacus Latreille, 1802
Genus Terrobittacus Tan & Hua, 2009
Family Panorpidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Neopanorpinae Wang & Hua, 2021
Genus Neopanorpa van der Weele, 1909
Subfamily Panorpinae Latreille, 1802
Genus Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016
Genus Dicerapanorpa Zhong & Hua, 2013
Genus Furcatopanorpa Ma & Hua, 2011
Genus Megapanorpa Wang & Hua, 2019
Genus Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758
Genus Sinopanorpa Cai & Hua in Cai et al., 2008
Family Panorpodidae Byers, 1965
Genus Panorpodes MacLachlan, 1875
References
