Hip pain is one of the most common reasons for patient visits to orthopedic, physiatrist, primary care and sports medicine offices. Most books that cover this topic review it as a chapter within a larger book on orthopedics as a whole, or they focus on one specific aspect of hip pathology, such as osteoarthritis.
This practical text is an evidence-based, user-friendly review of the literature for the breadth of hip pathologies that present to the busy practitioner. Opening with a review of the relevant anatomy, subsequent chapters discuss bursitis and tendonitis, labral tears, impingement syndrome, and osteoarthritis. Additional chapters cover hip pain in the pediatric patient, sports trauma and fractures, and rheumatologic and infectious disease considerations. And while reviewing pathology and its diagnosis and treatment is important, proceeding through real case studies is extremely valuable in bringing the diagnosis and treatment of hip pathologies to life, hence an engaging section of clinical case material rounds out the presentation.
Taken together, A Case-Based Approach to Hip Pain will be an ideal resource for musculoskeletal medicine practitioners of all types.
Author(s): Jasmine H. Harris, Grant Cooper, Joseph E. Herrera, Ana Bracilović, Arth Patel
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 216
City: Cham
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
1: Hip Anatomy
Introduction
References
2: Bursitis and Tendonitis
Introduction
Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (Trochanteric Bursitis)
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Exam
Treatment
Iliopsoas Bursitis
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Exam
Treatment
Ischial Bursitis
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Exam
Treatment
Conclusion
References
3: Labral Tears
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Non-operative Management
Pharmacologic
Physical Therapy
Interventional and Regenerative Medicine
Operative Management
Return to Activities
References
4: Osteoarthritis
Hip Osteoarthritis
Pathological Process
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Workup
Radiographic Study
CT Study
MRI Study
Ultrasound Study
Laboratory Test
Treatment
Holistic Approach
Pharmacological Treatment
Interventional Procedures
Regenerative Medicine
Supplements
Compliance
Prevention
References
5: Impingement Syndrome/Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
References
6: Pediatric Hip Pain
Introduction
Physical Exam and Diagnostic Studies
Developmental Conditions of the Hip
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Inflammatory and Infectious Conditions of the Hip
Transient Synovitis
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Septic Arthritis
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Osteomyelitis
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Chondrolysis
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Vascular Conditions of the Hip
Avascular Necrosis
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Musculoskeletal Conditions of the Hip
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Return to Activities
Avulsion Fracture
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Return to Activities
Femoroacetabular Impingement
What Is Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Stress Fractures
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Return to Activities
Coxa Saltans (Snapping Hip)
What Is the Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Traumatic Hip Dislocation
What Is Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Neoplastic and Infiltrative Hip Conditions
Osteoid Osteoma
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment(s)
Malignancy
References
7: Sports Trauma
Introduction
Epidemiology of Hip Injuries in Sport
Anatomic Structures
Physical Examination of the Hip
Soft Tissue Contusions (Hip Pointer)
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
Muscle Strain
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
Core Muscle Injury/Athletic Pubalgia
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
Hip Dislocations and Fractures
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
Labral Tears
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
Apophyseal Injuries
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
Greater Trochanter Pain Syndrome
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
Morel-Lavallée Lesion
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
Myositis Ossificans of the Hip
What Is the Pathology?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
References
8: Fractures
Pathology Title: Hip Fractures
What Is the Pathology, How, Why?
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Return to Activities
References
9: Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases and Hip Pain
Osteoarthritis
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Treatments
Return to Activities
Sacroiliitis
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Treatments
Return to Activities
Osteonecrosis of the Hip
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatments
Non-operative Management
Operative Management
Core Decompression
Bone Grafting
Osteotomy
Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)
Return to Activities
Septic Arthritis of the Hip
Clinical Presentation
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Studies
Treatments
Return to Activities
References
10: Hip Pain Case Studies
Chronic Hip Pain in a 7-Year-Old
History
Further Patient Background
Differential Dx (Table 10.1)
Diagnostic Discussion
Workup: Imaging
Management
Traumatic Hip Pain
History
Further Background
Differential Dx (Table 10.2)
Workup: Imaging
Right Hip XR
Discussion
Management
Anterior Hip Pain in an Adult Male
History
Differential Dx (Table 10.3)
Workup: Imaging
Left Hip X-Ray
Diagnostic Discussion
Management
Anterior Hip Pain in a Young Female
History
Further Background
Differential Dx (Table 10.4)
Workup: Imaging
Left Hip X-Ray (Fig. 10.7)
Left Hip MRI Arthrogram (Fig. 10.8)
Diagnostic Discussion
Management
References
Chronic Hip Pain in a 7-Year-Old
Traumatic Hip Pain
Anterior Hip Pain in an Adult Male
Anterior Hip Pain in a Young Female
Index
