El efecto traspaso de la tasa de interés y la política monetaria en el Perú: 1995-2004

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El propósito del presente trabajo es investigar el efecto traspaso (pass-through) de la tasa de interés interbancaria sobre las tasas de interés en moneda doméstica y su relación con la política monetaria en el Perú, considerando el período 1995-2004. A través de un modelo de corrección de errores no lineal-asimétrico, se evalúan las siguientes hipótesis: (a) el traspaso de largo plazo es aún incompleto; sin embargo, se ha incrementado luego del anuncio del corredor de tasas de interés de referencia y se ha reforzado con la adopción del esquema de metas explícitas de inflación o MEI; (b) el anuncio del corredor de tasas de interés ha incrementado la velocidad de ajuste de las tasas de mercado ante cambios en la tasa interbancaria; y (c) en el corto plazo, las tasas de interés de mercado responden asimétricamente cuando la tasa de interés interbancaria sube o baja. Los resultados muestran evidencia a favor de las hipótesis planteadas y sugieren que la política monetaria en el Perú ha mostrado una evolución favorable en términos de su impacto sobre las tasas de interés de mercado, desde el anuncio del corredor de referencia y la adopción del esquema MEI. ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze the “pass-through” from interbank interest rate to market interest rates in domestic currency, and its relationship to Peruvian monetary policy during the period 1995 and 2004. Using an asymmetric and non-linear error correction model, the following hypotheses were tested: (a) the long-run passthrough is not complete; however, it has been raising since the announcement of the official interest rate “corridor” and has been reinforced with the adoption of the “inflation targeting” regime; (b) the market interest rates’ speed of adjustment has increased since the announcement of the official interest rate “corridor”; and (c) in the short-run, market interest rates respond asymmetrically when the interbank interest rate increases or decreases. The results favor the proposed hypotheses and suggest that monetary policy in Peru has shown a favorable evolution in terms of its impact on market interest rates, since the announcement of the official interest rate “corridor” and the adoption of the “inflation targeting” regime.

Author(s): Erick Laura
Series: Documento de Trabajo (244)
Publisher: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP) - Departamento de Economía
Year: 2005

Language: Spanish
Pages: 47
City: Lima
Tags: Peru